References for:
Books:
- J D Cox, Stormwatchers. The Turbulent History of Weather Prediction from Franklin's Kite to El Niño (Hoboken NJ, 2002)
- S Dunlop, A Dictionary of Weather, second edition (Oxford, 2008)
- A E Gill, Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics (San Diego CA, 1982)
- R B Stull, Meteorology for Scientists and Engineers, second edition (Pacific Grove CA, 2000)
Books found online:
- J P Boyd, Chebyshev and Fourier Spectral Methods, second edition (Mineola NY, 2000)
[http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jpboyd/BOOK_Spectral2000.html]
Papers found online:
- G Doms, U Schättler, A Description of the Nonhydrostatic Regional Model LM. Part I: Dynamics and Numerics (Deutscher Wetterdienst, Offenbach, 2002)
[http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=_dwdwww_aufgabenspektrum_forschung&T22800286021158037121504gsbDocumentPath=Content%2FForschung%2FFE1%2FVeroeffentlichungen%2FDownload%2FLMdocu__I__dynamics__0211.html]
- F Grazzini, A Persson, User Guide to ECMWF forecast products, version 4.0 (Meteorological Bulletin M3.2, 14.03.2007)
[http://www.ecmwf.int/products/forecasts/guide/user_guide.pdf]
- J C R Hunt, Lewis Fry Richardson and his Contributions to Mathematics, Meteorology, and Models of Conflict (Annual Review for Fluid Mechanics, Volume 30, January 1998), xiii-xxxvi
[http://arjournals.annualreviews.org]
- C E Leith, Objective Methods for Weather Prediction (Annual Review for Fluid Mechanics, 10/1978), 107-128
[http://arjournals.annualreviews.org]
- R Stewart, Weather Forecasting by Computer (2009)
[http://www.robinstewart.com/personal/learn/wfbc/index.html]
- A J Thorpe, H Volkert, M ZiemiaDski, The Bjerknes' Circulation Theorem: A Historical Perspective (Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Volume 84, Issue 4, April 2003), 471-480
[http://ams.allenpress.com/archive/1520-0477/84/4/pdf/i1520-0477-84-4-471.pdf]
Lecture notes / lecture slides found online:
- M Birke, Wettervorhersage & Wetterdienst (University of Regensburg, 2009)
[http://www.physik.uni-regensburg.de/forschung/wegscheider/gebhardt_files/skripten/Wettervorhersage.Birke.pdf]
- B Früh, Wie lässt sich das Klima der Zukunft berechnen? (University of Karlsruhe, 2008)
[http://www.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de/Aktuelles/Vergangene_Veranstaltungen/Lehrerfortbildung/Lehrer_2008/LFB08_Frueh.pdf]
- R S Harwood, Atmospheric Dynamics (Chapter 1: Basics, Chapter 5: Balance of Forces in Synoptic Scale Flow, Chapter 13: Quasi-Geostrophic Equations) (University of Edinburgh, 2005)
[http://xweb.geos.ed.ac.uk/~rharwood/teaching/phys4/dynamics/index.html]
- N Kämpfer, Atmosphärenphysik. Kapitel 6: Dynamik der Atmosphäre (University of Bern, 2009), 118-123
[http://www.iapmw.unibe.ch/teaching/vorlesungen/atmosphaerenphysik/FS_2009/]
- U Langematz, Vorlesung 6: Dynamik I (FU Berlin, 2009)
[www.geo.fu-berlin.de/met/ag/strat/lehre/sose09/Vorlesung_Mittlere_Atmosphaere/
MSc_Meteorologie_der_MA_V6.pdf]
- R W Riddaway, Numerical Methods, revised March 2001 (by M Hortal) (Meteorological Training Course Lecture Series, 2002)
[http://www.ecmwf.int/newsevents/training/course_notes/pdf_files/Numerical_methods.pdf]
- J Wensch, Numerische Wettervorhersage (TU Dresden, 2009
[www.math.tu-dresden.de/~wensch/semi09W/vortrag.pdf]
Scripts / Slides for talks:
- S Auyang, Nonlinear Dynamics: How Science Comprehends Chaos (talk given at Harvard University, 23.02.1998)
[http://www.creatingtechnology.org/papers/chaos.htm]
- F Baer, The Spectral Method: Its Impact on NWP (2004)
[http://www.ncep.noaa.gov/nwp50/Presentations/Tue_06_15_04/session_3/Baer_JNWP50_baer_/3.ppt]
Articles:
- P Bethge, J Blech, M Dworschak, O Stampf, Das gefühlte Wetter (Spiegel, 23/2000)
[http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-16597522.html]
- C Budd, Finding order in chaos
[http://plus.maths.org/issue26/features/budd/index.html]
- C Budd, How maths can make you rich and famous: Part II
[http://plus.maths.org/issue25/features/budd/]
- A Gassmann, Numerische Wettervorhersage (Welt der Physik/MPI für Meteorologie, 2008)
[http://www.weltderphysik.de/de/6280.php]
- R Matthews, And now, the forecast ... cloudy with a chance of fractals (NewScientist, No 2733, 7 November 2009), 40-43
- W Wiedlich, Eine kleine Geschichte der Wettervorhersage (General-Anzeiger, 27.11.2007)
[http://www.general-anzeiger-bonn.de/index.php?k=wett&itemid=10592&detailed=384284]
Internet resources:
- http://www.bjerknes.uib.no/pages.asp?id=114&kat=3&lang=1, S Gronas
- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/67368/Vilhelm-Bjerknes
- http://www.dwd.de
- http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/Bjerknes/
- http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/WxForecasting/wx.php, M Chahine, S Graham, C Parkinson
- http://ecmwf.int/
- http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/craft.weather.forecasting.history, E D Craft
- http://www.ehow.com/facts_4856867_history-weather-forecasting.html, B Hudson
- http://encyclopedia.stateuniversity.com/pages/14958/meteorology.html
- http://www.fi.edu/weather/owc.html
- http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Bjerknes_Vilhelm.html, J J O Connor, E F Robertson
- http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Lorenz_Edward.html, J J O Connor, E F Robertson
- http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Richardson.html, J J O Connor, E F Robertson
- http://www.infoplease.com/cig/weather/forecasting-from-beginning.html, M Goldstein [extract from The Complete Idiot's Guide to Weather, M Goldstein, 2002]
- http://met.no
- http://www.metoffice.gov.uk
- http://www.met.reading.ac.uk/~ross/Science/PrimEqs.html, R Bannister
- http://www.nap.edu/html/biomems/jcharney.html, N A Philips
- http://plus.maths.org/issue9/news/tornados/index.html
- http://weatherfaqs.org.uk/node.145
- http://yale.edu/ynthi/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html, L Alter
Other sources:
- R Wengenmayr, Wettervorhersage. Messen -- Berechnen -- Interpretieren, information booklet published by the DWD, second edition (Offenbach, 2007)
[http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=dwdwww_result_page&gsbSearchDocId=323186]
JOC/EFR May 2011
MacTutor History of Mathematics
[http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/References/Weather_forecasts.html]